See crawen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "crawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crowen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of crowen"
],
"id": "en-crawen-enm-verb-IL2ozg9y",
"links": [
[
"crowen",
"crowen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crawen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāwen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "crāwen"
},
"expansion": "crāwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crāwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of crāwan"
],
"id": "en-crawen-ang-verb-ryZQIKYO",
"links": [
[
"crāwan",
"crawan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑː.wen/"
}
],
"word": "crawen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāwen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle",
"head": "crāwen"
},
"expansion": "crāwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crāwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of crāwan"
],
"id": "en-crawen-ang-verb-kHVUmol-",
"links": [
[
"crāwan",
"crawan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑː.wen/"
}
],
"word": "crawen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crawennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crawenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crafen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crofen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "crawennau",
"pl2": "crawenni"
},
"expansion": "crawen f (plural crawennau or crawenni)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"id": "en-crawen-cy-noun-EBkC6xHC",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crystyn"
},
{
"word": "crwst"
},
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrau̯ɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrau̯an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "crawen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "crawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crowen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of crowen"
],
"links": [
[
"crowen",
"crowen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crawen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāwen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "crāwen"
},
"expansion": "crāwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crāwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural present subjunctive of crāwan"
],
"links": [
[
"crāwan",
"crawan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑː.wen/"
}
],
"word": "crawen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāwen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle",
"head": "crāwen"
},
"expansion": "crāwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crāwan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of crāwan"
],
"links": [
[
"crāwan",
"crawan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɑː.wen/"
}
],
"word": "crawen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crawennau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crawenni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "grawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghrawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrawen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crafen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crofen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "crawennau",
"pl2": "crawenni"
},
"expansion": "crawen f (plural crawennau or crawenni)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"crust"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crystyn"
},
{
"word": "crwst"
},
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrau̯ɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrau̯an/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "crawen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crawen meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crawen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"crawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crawen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"crawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crawen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crawen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"crawen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crawen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.